WPC Yvonne Fletcher
St James Square
Memorial: John Murray
Memorial: Clive Mabrey
WPC Yvonne Fletcher
On 15 June 1958 Yvonne Joyce Fletcher was born to parents Michael and Queenie. They lived in Semley, Wiltshire. Yvonne was the first of four daughters born to the Fletchers.
Yvonne’s ambition, from an early age, was to be a police officer. She was, however, rejected by two provincial police forces before being accepted by the Metropolitan Police Service; she joined on 14th March 1977. Her ambition had been realised.
Yvonne’s first posting was to Bow Street Police Station. PC John Murray was a colleague of Yvonne and they worked the streets of their patch together, becoming well known in the area. It was fair to say that not only was Yvonne remembered for her tenacity and enthusiasm but also her stature, she was so much smaller than her colleagues at under 5’3”. But what she lacked in height and strength she made up for with her cunning and she could talk herself out of the trickiest situations.
Yvonne lived in police accommodation, Trenchard Section House. It was usual at the time for officers young in service and single to live in section houses, near their station. This accommodation was like a hostel and each officer living there had their own room with basic facilities and bathroom and kitchen facilities were communal, for the use of all those officers living within. John Murray also lived at Trenchard but moved out after meeting his wife-to-be, Julie-Ann.
In 1979, Yvonne moved from her beat duties to a team of predominantly police women, who concentrated on street prostitution. She was seconded to West End Central Police Station to conduct this work. Similarly John moved to other duties but returned in 1981 to mentor new recruits on the ‘Street Duties’ Course. When the recruits had completed their initial training at Hendon they would be assigned to the Course and be accompanied on patrol by mentors before finally being allocated their shift. Yvonne was offered the same role and she welcomed the opportunity.
To others it appeared Yvonne and John were an unlikely team, she was vivacious, enthusiastic and outgoing whilst John was more serious and sullen. Yvonne was fond of sport and was very active, John preferred a trip to the theatre or the pub. But they were indeed good friends.
In 1981, a newly promoted sergeant arrived at Bow Street Police Station, Maureen Littlewood. She became Yvonne’s supervisory officer and was witness to Yvonne’s kindness and friendly approach, they too became the best of friends.
Later that year Yvonne had moved to live in an apartment in Chelsea and John moved with Julie-Ann to a police house in East London. A new policing project had been introduced within the Metropolitan Police, Neighbourhood Policing and both Yvonne and John became Community Beat Officers within their area.
Yvonne moved home again in 1983, leaving her Chelsea flat for accommodation in Grove Avenue, South Harrow. She started dating Michael Liddle, a police officer also stationed at Bow Street.
So in 1984, Yvonne was enjoying life in the city, she was engaged to Mick, she had her life stretching out in front of her and times were good.
Michael Liddle
Tuesday 17th April 1984 was ‘No Ordinary Day’
On the morning of Tuesday 17th April 1984 John Murray had arranged to meet up with Yvonne in the canteen at Bow Street Police Station at 8am to discuss the day's duties. However, he met her on the stairs as he came out of the locker room. They chatted and made their way towards the canteen. They were seen by the Duties Sergeant, John Walters, who shouted to them from the window of his portakabin office positioned in the police station yard. Back then the Duties Sergeant held an important position at the station, he decided who and where officers patrolled, which officers were on foot and which were allocated to the cars and the office. He would approve or deny annual leave when officers applied for it, he would decide who would be given the opportunity to work overtime. As a result officers would keep the Duties Sergeant ‘onside’ so he would review favourably any requests relating to work.
Sgt Walters requested John and Yvonne to attend a demonstration outside the Libyan Embassy in St James Square, explaining that he was two officers short for that particular work detail. They duly agreed and went off to join Sgt Littlewood and six other officers to police the demonstration. They were assured it would be a detail of around a couple of hours and they would be back to continue their planned duties. But Sgt Littlewood had been delayed in traffic and as she hurried up the steps to the Police Station she met Sgt Howard Turner. He offered to take her place at the demonstration if she took on the role as custody sergeant, all agreed.
Sgt Turner and the other officers, including John, Yvonne and her fiance, Mick, stepped into a police van to take them to St James Square. The demonstrations outside the Libyan Embassy couldn’t be described as regular but they weren’t unusual. They were always noisy but generally well behaved gatherings of pro and anti Gaddafi supporters and protesters. That day was not expected to be any different. The Police had made the decision to erect barriers in the square to separate the two factions and avoid any potential for disorder.
Earlier that morning when the barriers were being placed in the square and the parking meters were being covered with ‘hoods’ to prevent any vehicles parking in the square, it had alerted the Libyans in the Embassy to the fact there was to be a protest. Witnesses in the offices around the square had noticed Libyan men going to the Embassy via the front door. They were carrying, it was believed, stakes and placards to wave in protest. There was no reason to believe the items being taken into the Embassy were anything other than that. The police in the square were spoken to by occupants of the other offices but they’d seen it all before.
One of the Libyans, went out to speak to the police officers already in position and securing the barriers. He told the officers to take the barriers away but they declined on the basis this was for the security and safety of the demonstrators. But this individual persisted and became very angry. Another Libyan from the Embassy went into the street, this was Saleh Ibrahim Mabrouk, who held a senior post in the Embassy, he joined in the argument, he too wanted the barriers removed. Mabrouk had not had any prior warning there was to be a protest, which was the usual procedure, as soon as the Police knew there was to be a protest they would inform the Embassy but on this occasion the Police had decided not to inform the Libyans of the imminent gathering. To prevent further unpleasantness and potential escalation in disorder, Mabrouk was arrested, and conveyed to the police station.
Meanwhile, Yvonne and the other officers were transported to St James Square. They arrived and spread out in the road in front of No5, the Libyan Embassy. The roadway was empty apart from the line of officers. On both sides of the road were barriers. The people within the square consisted of the anti Gaddafi protesters opposite the Embassy, their backs to the park and the pro Gaddafi supporters. They unusually stood, not outside the Embassy, but Duke of York Street and Charles II Street. The barriers were to prevent the two factions meeting, who could hurl noisy exchanges and little else.
And so the scene was set, it was about 10am by this time. The sun shone, the sky was blue, it was pleasantly warm on that Spring day. But the air was filled with the noise of the shouts of the protesters and supporters. Insp. Fish was in the square intending to walk among the officers standing in front of the Embassy. Yvonne was there and John was beside her, they had chatted to the crowd and with each other.
Insp Fish looked up at the open windows on the first floor of the Embassy, what did he see? No….no…..no, surely not….a gun barrel and within a split second automatic gunfire rang out. The pro Gaddafi supporters ran immediately but the rest, the police, the protesters, and the media looked baffled. What had they just heard? A firework or a firecracker?
Then the screaming started, some of the anti Gaddafi protesters had been hit by gunfire and had fallen to the floor. Then amongst all of this, Yvonne had fallen to the floor, she too had been shot. She writhed in pain and her colleagues close by came to her aid including John Murray. Yvonne’s uniform hat had fallen to the floor, the assisting officers discarded their helmets as they bent down to assist their stricken friend. Initially, John didn’t want to move her until the extent of her injuries were known but Insp. Fish instructed everyone to evacuate the square to prevent further injuries should the firing start again. Yvonne was carried into the side street and eventually into an ambulance. A couple of the injured protesters were also put into the ambulance.
The old Libyan Embassy building - In 2024 it's a modern office space
John stepped into the ambulance to accompany his friend to hospital. He marvelled at the way she offered her reassurance to the injured alongside her despite her own situation. John comforted Yvonne and at that moment he promised he would find those who were responsible for her shooting. It is a promise he has kept to this day.
Sadly Yvonne died in Westminster Hospital of her injuries. A serving police officer shot in the execution of her duty.
Order of Service, 17th April 2024
Michael Winner, film producer, was so moved by the death of Yvonne that he wrote a letter to The Times newspaper suggesting that a memorial for Yvonne should be erected. The letter was published on 21st April 1984 and as a result Winner received many donations for the memorial cause. On 27th April 1984, at the invitation of the Daily Mail’s editor, Winner wrote an article, that was the day of Yvonne’s funeral. More donations followed and Winner established the Police Memorial Trust on 3rd May 1984.
The first memorial stone laid by the Trust commemorated the death of Yvonne. It is placed in St James Square opposite No 5, these days no longer the Libyan Embassy but office space. The memorial was unveiled on 1st February 1985.
Always loved: Memorial flowers, 2024
The memorial crowd gathers
The death of Yvonne Fletcher was a sad and tragic event in the spring of 1984. But it was one part of a far more complex story. It’s an amazing story that is told in the book ‘No Ordinary Day’ by Matt Johnson with John Murray. It puts that few fatal seconds on 17th April 1984 into context. In writing the book Matt unearthed secret deals and government duplicity. He discovered the real reason Yvonne’s killers were allowed their freedom and tells of the story of dogged determination by John Murray who 40 years later is still pursuing justice for Yvonne. The story as told in ‘No Ordinary Day’ is as Matt describes; ‘This compelling account pulls seemingly unconnected threads into a coherent - and shocking - whole’.
In this narrative I have briefly touched upon Yvonne’s life and how she came to die but the rest of this story is contained within the pages of that most extraordinary book, ‘No Ordinary Day’.
No Ordinary Day: The Truth behind the murder of WPC Yvonne Fletcher
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